Karl Freund

From Grokipedia

Karl Freund (January 16, 1890 – May 3, 1969) was a Bohemian-born cinematographer and film director who pioneered advanced camera movement techniques and contributed to both German Expressionist masterpieces and Hollywood classics. and Variety (1925)., Dracula (1931), and The Good Earth (1937), for which he received the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. and Mad Love (1935), later transitioning to television where he developed the three-camera system and overhead lighting used in series such as I Love Lucy., influenced generations of filmmakers.(

In brief

Karl W. Freund, A.S.C. (German: [frɔʏnt]; January 16, 1890 – May 3, 1969) was a German Bohemian and American cinematographer and film director.

He is best known for photographing Metropolis (1927), Dracula (1931), and television's I Love Lucy (1951–1957), and for directing The Mummy (1932). Freund was an innovator in the field of cinematography, often noted for pioneering the unchained camera technique, arguably the most important stylistic innovation of the 20th century, setting the stage for some of the most commonly used cinematic techniques of modern contemporary cinema.