Laura Chinchilla

Laura Chinchilla Miranda (born 28 March 1959) is a Costa Rican political scientist and politician who served as the 46th president of Costa Rica from 2010 to 2014, becoming the first woman elected to the office. Prior to her presidency, she held positions including vice president (2006–2008), minister of justice (2006–2008), congresswoman (2002–2006), and minister of public security (1996–1998). Chinchilla graduated with a degree in political science from the University of Costa Rica and earned a Master of Public Policy from Georgetown University. As president, she advanced police and justice reforms that contributed to a sustained decline in major crime rates, including homicides and femicides, alongside initiatives in digital government, women's rights promotion, and environmental protection such as marine biodiversity conservation. Her administration encountered multiple controversies, including corruption scandals involving cabinet officials and a 2013 incident where she used a private jet owned by individuals with alleged drug trafficking ties, prompting resignations. Post-presidency, Chinchilla has engaged in international democracy promotion, serving as co-chair of the Inter-American Dialogue and vice president of the Club de Madrid.